Experiencing pain, swelling or sensitivity in your upper gum just under your nose? This common issue usually stems from minor gum irritation or inflammation in the area surrounding the front teeth.
This region is particularly sensitive due to its proximity to the nasal passages, making it susceptible to irritation from various sources, including minor injuries, dental plaque accumulation, or gum disease. While not always a major concern, ongoing pain, swelling, sensitivity, or general discomfort should be examined by a dentist.
A dental professional can help you to identify the root cause of the pain, which could range from mild gingivitis to more serious dental issues. Timely professional evaluation ensures proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment, preventing potential complications and restoring your oral health and comfort.
Possible Causes of Upper Gum Pain under Nose
Here are some of the most likely reasons for soreness in your upper gum tissue near the nose:
Gingivitis
Gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease, causes inflammation of the gum tissue. The resulting red, swollen gums that may hurt when brushing or flossing.
Sinus infection
Sinus pressure and congestion can cause referred pain perceived in the upper gum area. Sinus infections often create pressure in the nasal cavities, which can radiate to the upper gum area.
Nasal Drainage
Post-nasal drip, a common symptom of allergies or colds, occurs when excess mucus drips down the back of the throat. This drainage can irritate the gum tissue in the upper jaw, causing pain and discomfort.
Canker Sore
Canker sores are small, shallow ulcers that can form on the gums. When they occur near the upper gum under the nose, they can be particularly painful and cause localized discomfort.
Recent dental work
After dental procedures such as extractions or implants, the surrounding gum tissue will be sore for a while and needs time to heal. During this healing process, the gums can be sensitive and may cause pain, especially if the dental work is near the upper front teeth.
Nose piercing
Jewelry in a fresh nose piercing can rub and cause gum inflammation. The constant contact between the piercing and the gums can lead to soreness and discomfort.
Clenching and Grinding
Bruxism, or teeth clenching and grinding, puts excessive pressure on the front teeth and gums. This chronic pressure can cause gum soreness, especially in the upper jaw where the front teeth are located.
Orthodontic Appliances
Braces, aligners, or retainers can occasionally rub against the gums, causing irritation and discomfort. This friction can lead to soreness in the upper gum area, particularly if the appliances are newly adjusted.
Remedies for Upper Gum Pain Relief
Treating gum pain under the nose depends on the cause but may involve:
- Improved oral hygiene – More frequent and gentle brushing and flossing to keep area clean.
- Antimicrobial rinses – Using medicated rinses to control bacteria buildup.
- Decongestants – Clearing sinus pressure that refers pain to the upper gum.
- Oral pain medicine – Over-the-counter medications to temporarily reduce discomfort.
- Topical anesthetics – Orajel applied directly to the sore gum for numbing.
- Adjusting dental appliances – Orthodontist can relieve irritation from braces.
- Gum or mouthguard – To prevent grinding and clenching from damaging gums.
- Prescription remedies – Medications or special toothpastes to aid healing.
See Your Dentist for Evaluation
If gum pain persists more than 1-2 weeks or worsens, consult your dentist to correctly identify the issue and remedy the problem. Leaving gum problems unchecked can allow them to progress to more serious conditions like infection or periodontal disease. Get long-lasting pain relief with proper dental treatment.
Final Note
Temporary sensitivity in the upper gum near the nose is common and usually easy to resolve by keeping the area clean and reducing irritation. However, continuously sore and painful gums should be examined by your dentist to rule out underlying issues that may require treatment. Address gum problems early for the best outcome.
